# MongoDB - 詳細到讓人牙起來的安裝教學 牙起來台語是什麼意思？ | Yahoo奇摩知識+ ##### **啊！別走！** 🤕 近期開始學習 [MongoDB](https://www.mongodb.com/)， 首先很感謝有學長的親囊教授，否則肯定要踩很多坑。 教你怎麼放竿，魚會不會上鉤就看自己臉了。 這篇適合從來沒有接觸過 MongoDB 的新手， 如果你已經初學過，建議不要看這篇文章。怕.jpg 否則你會牙起來。 ![1516482774_60308.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516482774_60308.png) ![1516482805_31797.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516482805_31797.png) 一、MongoDB 是一種水果 --------------- 認識之前要先知道他的 ICON： [![1516487354_5452.jpg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516487354_5452.jpg)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516487354_5452.jpg)  **... ... 。** ![1516487367_90673.jpg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516487367_90673.jpg) * * * ### 簡單介紹 [![1689505119.jpeg.jpeg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505119.jpeg.jpeg)](https://www.mongodb.com/) * MongoDB 官方圖示以一片葉子為主題  LOGO 表示樹的節點 （葉子），簡單說就是樹狀結構。 ![NdoYNoCTraTxsQXFsJYI](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/NdoYNoCTraTxsQXFsJYI) * [在MongoDB中存儲樹結構：代碼示例](https://www.codementor.io/slavko/storing-tree-structures-in-mongodb-example-code-du107tk8d) 由 [10gen](https://github.com/10gen) 團隊所開發出來的，是一種 [NoSQL](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/NoSQL) 資料庫， 如果不懂 NoSQL（Not Only SQL） 可以參考： * [了解NoSQL不可不知的5項觀念](https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/92506) * [快速認識4類主流NoSQL資料庫](https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/92507) MongoDB 屬於文件資料庫（Document Database），以文本方式儲存， 本身沒有 Schema，所以在架構上很好調整。（大數據表示：是知音） 與一般RDBMS資料庫（ [MySQL](https://www.mysql.com/)、[MSSQL](https://www.microsoft.com/zh-tw/sql-server/sql-server-2017)）等比較： ![firebase-13-638.jpg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/firebase-13-638.jpg) * [宅學習 Firebase](https://www.slideshare.net/Weichungchai/firebase-70540522) ### 儲存格式 資料的儲存架構是以 [JSON](https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_json_intro.asp) 格式儲存， 如果使用 [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) 做為後端，強烈建議使用 MongoDB。 ```plaintext { _id: "948794777", name: "Robby", age: 30, email: "Robby", skill: [ 'javascript', 'java' ] } ``` * \_id：雖然稱為 NoSQL，但系統還是會自動幫你產生 二、MongoDB 下載 ------------ 前面廢話太多惹，這篇只是單純講解如何安裝。 首先到 [MongoDB Community Server Download](https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/community-kubernetes-operator) 下載， 在這邊請選擇「Select package」。 [![1689505322.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505322.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689505322.png.png) 找到自己的作業系統，並點選   Download 。 3.4.24 (含) 之後的版本不再支援 32 位元惹 [![1689505355.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505355.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689505355.png.png) 執行。 ![1689505442.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505442.png.png) 後續有步驟要取消勾選，請別油門踩到底！ 歡迎你好你好歡迎，下一步（Next）。 [![1689505479.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505479.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689505479.png.png) 勾選我同意，下一步（Next）。 [![1689505493.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505493.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689505493.png.png) 安裝方式我們選擇自訂（Custom），下一步（Next）。 [![1689505507.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505507.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689505507.png.png) 安裝路徑默認即可，下一步（Next）。 ```plaintext C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6 ``` [![1689505524.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505524.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689505524.png.png) 重點部分！ 請勿安裝 MongoDB Compass，取消勾選，否則會面臨到很多「[問題](https://www.google.com.tw/search?q=mongodb+compass+javascript+error&oq=MongoDB+Compass+java&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0.1965j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)」，下一步（Next）。 [![1516479415_94401.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516479415_94401.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516479415_94401.png) 然後就可以放心開始安裝（Install）。 ![1516479586_00487.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516479586_00487.png) 完成後直接點選完成（Finish）。 [![1516479658_84681.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516479658_84681.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516479658_84681.png) 將 MongoD 設置成背景服務運作。 在以前的版本需要手動安裝，筆者很久沒更新，這次回頭更新發現已經在安裝階段提供了這段設置！ 預設勾選 Install MongoD as a Service，服務名稱預設，而資料和日誌位置可根據自己喜好修改。 筆者在這階段全部以預設配置，直接選擇下一步（Next）。 [![1689505588.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505588.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689505588.png.png) 手動取消勾選不安裝 [MongoDB Compass](https://www.mongodb.com/products/compass)，若有需要再勾選。 過去 2018 年本文章使用 MongoDB Compass 遇到一些問題沒特別研究與紀錄， 如今這些工具都是能正常運作，若有另外熟悉的工具，可於此階段取消安裝該選項。 [![1689505777.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505777.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689505777.png.png) 安裝確認！ [![1689505938.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689505938.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689505938.png.png) 等待安裝完成！ [![1689506027.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689506027.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689506027.png.png) 完成後請重新開機。 ![1689506054.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689506054.png.png) 三、查看電腦服務 -------- 在過去文章本文教學如何手動配置，如今最新的版本其實都已經在安裝過程配置好了！ ![1689506170.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689506170.png.png) 可以在［開始］查詢［服務］，找到 MongoDB Server (MongoDB) [![1689506194.png.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1689506194.png.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/robby/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1689506194.png.png) 四、Robo 3T－GUI 管理工具 ------------------ 為了方便操作，本篇介紹 [Robo 3T](https://robomongo.org)， 選擇好版本並[下載](https://robomongo.org/download)。（請依電腦位元選擇） [![1516481321_6882.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516481321_6882.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516481321_6882.png) 步驟的部分。 ![1516487383_26679.jpg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516487383_26679.jpg) **摁 ... ... 。** 衝到底。 [![1516481453_42945.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516481453_42945.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516481453_42945.png) 完成。 [![1516481549_50528.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516481549_50528.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516481549_50528.png) 點選電腦圖案，建立連線，再點選「Create」。 [![1516481721_6357.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516481721_6357.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516481721_6357.png) 由於是連本地 localhost，因此通通默認， 然後點選「Test」，就可看到成功訊息！ [![1516481853_22929.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516481853_22929.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516481853_22929.png) * 如果測試失敗，請確認是否服務已經啟用 選擇建立好的項目，連線吧！ [![1516481912_69916.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516481912_69916.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516481912_69916.png) 以上大功完成囉！ 好好享受 MongoDB 的強大吧！ [![1516481949_57273.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516481949_57273.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516481949_57273.png) 五、參考資料 ------ [![1516483320_2204.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/explooosion/blogs/refs/heads/main/docs/images/2018-01-21_MongoDB%20-%20%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%B0%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%99%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8/1516483320_2204.png)](https://dotblogsfile.blob.core.windows.net/user/incredible/05bd7822-877e-471e-8271-c5c48a46a9e1/1516483320_2204.png) 有勘誤之處，不吝指教。ob'\_'ov